Getting Your Deposit Back

What it is

A security deposit (užstatas or depozitas) is a sum of money you pay to your landlord before or at the start of your tenancy. It is held as security against unpaid rent or damage to the property. In general, it must be returned to you when you leave, unless the landlord has a lawful reason to keep all or part of it.

How deposits work

• The deposit amount is set in your rental contract. It is commonly one month's rent, but this can vary.
• You should always get a written receipt or a clause in the contract confirming the deposit was paid.
• When you move in, it is strongly advisable to do a written move-in inspection with your landlord. Take dated photographs of every room. Note any existing damage in writing and have the landlord sign or acknowledge it.

What a landlord can and cannot deduct

Your landlord may lawfully deduct from your deposit for:

• Unpaid rent or utility bills that you owe
• Damage to the property that goes beyond normal wear and tear (for example, a broken door or large stains on walls)

Your landlord generally cannot deduct for:

• Normal wear and tear (minor scuffs, small nail holes, fading paint over time)
• Repairs that were needed before you moved in
• General cleaning if the property was not professionally cleaned when you arrived

How to get your deposit back

1. Give proper notice of your move-out date as required by your contract.
2. Do a move-out inspection together with your landlord. Compare the condition of the property against the move-in notes and photographs.
3. Return all keys and get written confirmation that you have done so.
4. Your landlord should return the deposit — or explain any deductions in writing — within the timeframe stated in your contract. If no timeframe is stated, ask for the deposit back promptly after leaving.

What to do if a landlord refuses

If your landlord refuses to return your deposit and you believe the refusal is unjustified:

• Put your request in writing (email or letter) and keep a copy.
• Contact the State Consumer Rights Protection Authority (VVTAT), which handles tenant-landlord disputes.
• You may also seek mediation or, as a last resort, pursue the matter through the courts.

Where to get help

Migrant support organisations such as Caritas Lietuva and IOM Lithuania can help you understand your options and prepare documentation. The State Consumer Rights Protection Authority (VVTAT) can advise on your legal rights.